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Sunday, November 21, 2010

How to Organize Tax Information Throughout the Year

We are officially in the midst of tax season. I don’t know about you but that’s not a time of year that I particularly enjoy. The thought of sitting down with my income information and all of the things that I’m hoping to claim as deductible income and figuring everything out just seems so overwhelming. Every year at tax time, I swear that I’m going to do a better job of staying organized with my taxes throughout the year so that it’s not such a hassle when April 15th rolls around. I’m happy to say that I’m doing a lot better with keeping track of stuff in 2009 (so far!) than I did in the past. Here are some of the things that I’ve started doing to organize my tax information throughout the year so that next year’s taxes go a lot more smoothly than this year’s:

Relying on technology. I happen to think that the best way to stay organized with taxes throughout the year is to get a great computer program going for tracking expenses and income. There are many different software programs available. Alternatively, you can use the tracking systems provided by your banks and credit cards or you can create simple online spreadsheets for these things. The technology and computer programs that you use are up to you and should be based on what’s easiest for you to understand since the whole point of this is to simplify your financials. A little bit of trial and error with different money tracking systems goes a long way towards making tax time easier. Microsoft Money is the one that I think is worth starting with.

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Organizing my paperwork. For the most part, I’m keeping track of everything through the online system that I’ve set up but that doesn’t mean that I feel entirely comfortable getting rid of the papers that I need to accumulate for my taxes. The key here is to get super organized with paper work. I have two different physical files for this – one is for financial information and one is for expenditures. Each file has twelve folders in it pre-labeled with the months of the year. All of my receipts, bills and expense information for January went into the January 2009 folder in the expenditures file. All of my paycheck stubs, savings account information and loan stuff went into the financial file. I’ve backed this up with a computer spreadsheet organized in the same two-part fashion which lists each of the things in the file in case I lose that somehow.

Playing around with an organizational system that works best personally. The two-part system described above is simple enough for me to use but still keeps me organized. It’s not enough for some people though. Some people require a more detailed method of separating different financial information – they may have separate monthly files for different types of income and expenses such as primary job income, secondary income, loan information, childcare expenses, property taxes and insurance. You need to figure out which method of organizing makes the most sense in your head and separate papers according to what works best for you.

Scheduling one day per month to deal with this stuff. The big thing for me is taking the time to actually do all of this. I have now started just scheduling right on to my Google Calendar. For me, the best time to do this is the first Sunday of the month. I set a chunk of that day aside, close the door to my home office and tackle the task of organizing my tax information on both paper and computer form.

Simplifying my accounts. Even though I’ve gotten a lot more organized about my finances this year, I do know that the more accounts that I have, the more difficult it is going to be to stay organized. A big goal that I achieved last year was limiting the number of financial accounts that I have. I now use just two main credit cards – one for all of my work-related (and deductible) expenses and one for everything else. This makes it really easy to deal with the deductible stuff – every statement from the work credit card just goes immediately into that month’s file for me to have at the end of the year.

Keeping last year’s tax info handy. I don’t have to use it much but it’s nice to know that I can grab last year’s paperwork and look at it if I start to get confused about exactly what I am doing.

Making a list of tax goals. What do you want to get out of better organizing your taxes? For some people, it’s the ability to sit down on January 1st and get taxes out of the way. For others, it’s the chance to feel “caught up” on taxes when they sit down to deal with them once a month. For still others, it’s the goal of learning how to rely on technology to assist in tax organization. And for most of us, the goal is to save some money. Make a list of all of your small and large tax goals and post it where you can see it regularly so that you are motivated to stick with the plan of staying organized with your taxes this year.

Buddy up with someone who also wants to organize their tax stuff. Sometimes the only thing that you really need to get organized with your taxes is a little bit of external motivation. Make a commitment with a spouse, family member or friend to help each other get organized with taxes this year. The commitment will make you more inclined to stay organized plus you’ll probably learn some tips from the person that you’re doing this with.

These are some of the things that seem to be working for me in regards to organizing my tax filing information in a better way this year. Hopefully they’ll also work for you!

Sunday, August 1, 2010

Direct tax code for 2011

With an objective to improve the efficiency and equity of the Indian Tax System by broadening the tax base through minimizing the exemptions, remove the ambiguity in the law and checking the erosion of the tax base through tax evasion, finance minister Mr. Pranab Mukherjee, released the draft of new direct taxes code to solicit the public opinion about the code before presenting it to parliament. He intends it to be effective from April 2011. Budget presented in 2010 financial year has already initiated the process by lowering tax ratesunder different slabs of the income.

The code appears to be favoring salaried person in first instance. However, there are several points that are irritating to the salaried class.Main cause of concern is tax to be levied on withdrawals from the GPF/PPF/LIC schemes etc.Second concern is about the deduction of interest on loan taken for house construction. It appears that deduction on interest is not available if a person is living in his own house and showing no income from the house property. May be I could not understand the clause in its full sense.

How the provisions of draft direct tax code influence the income and how they influence the losses and gains in comparison to existing income tax rules, is shown below.

According to draft tax code, the gross salary will include the value of perquisites and profits in lieu of the salary. It will be reduced by the permissible deductions which include the following:

1. Professional tax paid

2. Transport allowance

3. Prescribed special allowance incurred in performance of duties to the extent actually incurred

4. Compensation under voluntary retirement scheme

5. Amount of gratuity

6. Commutation of pension

7. Pension received by the gallantry awardees

Deductions under item 4, 5 & 6 would be available to the extent the amounts are paid to or deposited in a retirement benefits account, After implementation of the code, amounts received from an approved retirement/superannuation fund will be taxable. Approved provident funds, superannuation funds, life insurer and New Pension System Trust etc will be the permitted savings intermediaries. Deposits will remain untaxed in these accounts but once withdrawals are made, the amount withdrawn will be treated as the income.

Salary will also include the following values as per new code:

1. The value of accommodation

2. The value of leave Travel Concession

3. The amount received on encashment of earned leave

4. Amount reimbursed for medical treatment

5. The value of medical treatment free or concessional by employer


Salary will include the income from House property. The following deductions are allowed from gross rent:

1. Amount of taxes levied by local administration (actual amount paid)

2. 20% of the gross rent as cost of repair or maintenance

3. Amount of any interest payable on capital borrowed

Important: If the gross rent is nil in the case of a self-occupied property, no deduction for taxes or interest will be allowed.

Tax incentives:

A. Deductions upto a limit of Rs 3.0 lakh will be allowed as per provisions of new code. These deductions will include the following items:

1. Approved provident funds, superannuation funds, life insurer and New Pension System Trust etc will be the permitted savings intermediaries.

2. Deduction for amount paid towards payment of tuition fees of children

B. Deduction of Rs 15000 (Rs 20,000 in case of a senior citizen) in respect of medical insurance premium + Rs 15000 for parent’s medical insurance premium (Rs 20,000 if parent is a senior citizen)

C. Deduction of Rs 50,000 (Rs 75,000 in case of severe disability) for medical treatment or maintenance of disabled dependent

D. Deduction of Rs 40,000 (Rs 60,000) in case of senior citizen) for expenditure on medical treatment for prescribed diseases

E. Deduction will be allowed for interest actually paid on a loan taken for higher education for self or children/spouse

F. Deduction allowed to a company for family welfare or AIDS prevention of its employees.

G. Deductions in respect to donations

Rate of income tax:

A. For individuals other than women & senior citizens: No tax upto Rs 1,60,000

For Women: No tax upto Rs 1,90,000

For senior citizens: No tax upto Rs 2,40,000

B. For individuals other than women & senior citizens: 10% tax ( Rs 1,60,001 to Rs 10,00,000)

For Women: 10% tax ( Rs 1,90,001 to Rs 10,00,000)

For senior citizens: 10% tax ( Rs2,40,001 to Rs 10,00,000)

C. For individuals other than women & senior citizens: 20% tax ( Rs 10, 00,001 to 25,00,000)

For Women: 20% tax ( Rs 10, 00,001 to 25,00,000)

For senior citizens: 20% tax ( Rs 10, 00,001 to 25,00,000)save

D. For individuals other than women & senior citizens: 30% tax ( Rs 25, 00,001 or more)

For Women: 30% tax ( Rs 25, 00,001 or more)

For senior citizens: 30% tax ( Rs 25, 00,001 or more)

Source : Internet and various blogs (Full details is available in finance minstry website)


Thursday, July 1, 2010

online tax softwares

Now with online tax paying picking up, we need to find the best one for our requirements. Here is the analysis of some of them by collecting data from web resources.

H&R Block and TaxCut

HRBlock advertises the most and is the most popular online tax service. You can import previous tax data from TurboTax and TaxCut.

Pros: HRBlock online tax software offers 5 choices of service at different costs. They offer a limited free filing service. Audit coverage is provided at a cost. Advanced tools are available on more expensive plans.

Cons: The extra choices add to an already complex software with too many choices. It seems like HRBlock has worked hard to maximize revenue at your expense. Several annoying requests for refund loans and similar services add to your cost if purchased. At a cost of up to $99.95 (extra for state returns), HRBlock is not a value. At this price you can have an accountant do it for you beginning to end.

RapidTax

Pros: RapidTax has an open and easy to use platform starting at under $15, more for states, and is user friendly. You can file returns from previous years. Live chat and email support are a bonus with RapidTax.

Cons: Audit support and professional review add to the cost. States are expensive at $19.99 and are in addition to fees for the federal return that max out at 34.99.

TaxSlayer

Pros: Active duty military people can file their taxes for free. Tax return cost starts at $9.95 plus $4.95 for unlimited states.

Cons: TaxSlayer is a low grade tax program. For easy returns, the price is right. Audit assistance only. Ouch.

TaxAct

Pros: Business and individual returns are offered with a money-back guarantee. Free file is available for very simple returns. Free email and phone support. Previous year's software available.

Cons: Price is right at $17.95, but annoying bank loan features cost significantly more. Audit support only. You will need a solid understanding of taxes to prepare your return with TaxAct. Still, a solid value for most.


1040.com

Pros: 1040.com is the easiest online tax preparation program I reviewed. The program doesn't ask irrelevant questions. Lowest cost at under $20 without additional fees. Bank products offered, but not invasive. Questions answered by a local tax professional. Audit protection is handled by local experts.

Cons: No free file. You should at least know what a 1040 is if using 1040.com. You don't need to be a pro, but a little understanding goes a long way.

CompleteTax

Pros: Free file available for simple returns. GainsKeeper compatible. Tax resources, financial calculators, tax news and alerts are nice additions to their services.

Cons: Difficult to navigate and overpriced at $49.95, plus $24.95 for a state return.

EZTaxReturn

Pros: Easy to use for those with little or no tax knowledge. Free newsletter and audit alerts. Referral program offers your friends $5 off their preparation and a $10 referral fee to you.

Cons: Very basic software. They brag that you need no tax knowledge which is never a good idea when filing taxes. Online resources are thin. Cost for federal and state is $39.95. They also sell fill-in forms for $19.95; they are free at the IRS website, www.irs.gov.

TurboTax

TurboTax, like all software reviewed, guarantees accuracy and the maximum refund. TurboTax is published by Intuit, maker of QuickBooks.

Pros: TurboTax has a comprehensive service that includes online preparation of corporations, partnerships, and LLCs, in addition to individual income tax returns. Limited free filing service is available. They also have an audit support center. TurboTax has the best free file program.

Cons: TurboTax has a more cluttered feel to their website. They are cheaper than HRBlock, but still charge up to $74.95, plus additional charges for state returns. The TurboTax website is slow at times and adds to frustrations. Like HRBlock, they offer overpriced and unneeded bank products


TaxBrain

Pros: Audit services include payment of up to $4000 in federal and state assessments in an audit. The questionnaire and worksheets are easy to fill out, making preparation a cinch.

Cons: Audit service agreement has enough outs to save Taxbrain from paying most tax assessments. Very expensive preparation fees at $69.95, plus $29.95 for states


CompleteTax

Pros: Free file available for simple returns. GainsKeeper compatible. Tax resources, financial calculators, tax news and alerts are nice additions to their services.

Cons: Difficult to navigate and overpriced at $49.95, plus $24.95 for a state return.

Ranking

Several factors were used to determine the order of the following list. Price, ease of use, and additional hidden fees are the most important. Also considered, but less important, are: layout, research, audit services, and support.

1.) 1040.com Ease of use, low cost, and no hard-sell on bank products, makes 1040.com the best. They don't advertise. They are supported by a network of over 28,000 professional tax preparers nationwide.

2.) TaxAct: Low cost and ease of use cannot trump the multiple efforts to add to your preparation bill.

3.) RapidTax: Low cost, ease of use and the opportunity to file previous years played in ranking RapidTax third.

4.) TaxSlayer: Low cost is TaxSlayer's biggest benefit. Concern over the software quality reduced the ranking a notch. Lack of a firm audit protection program hurt, too.

5.) EZTaxReturn: The opportunity to earn money on referrals coupled with reasonable cost is EZTaxReturn's biggest advantage.

6.) TaxBrain: High cost, but a compelling audit protection program. Doubtful TaxBrain will pay many tax assessments from an audit.

7.) CompleteTax: Average program and fee is a little high, but nice financial calculators and research resources.

8.) TurboTax: The two biggest are also the biggest disappointment. TurboTax is cheaper than HRBlock/TaxCut, but still has a very high price with invasive attempts to add to an already bloated fee. They have name recognition and charge heavy for it. Software is excellent if you have the time to wade through the endless sales pitches.

9.) HRBlock/TaxCut: Easily the worst tax preparation offer on the Net. Their price is so high you are better off visiting a local CPA and having it done for you. The effort to add to the already high bill adds more time to your tax filing effort. Solid program if you don't throw your computer out the window first. Name recognition allows HRBlock to charge the way they do. Not worth the headaches or cost.

Source : Web/Internet

Cheers,

Vinay


Sunday, February 7, 2010

Organize your Earning and Tax Information

We are entering the part of the year where people will be running around to find ways for tax savings. This is a busy season for making investments and digging out information about our earnings and investments made all through the year .. if at all made any !!

Every year during this period we swear to start investing for tax saving right from the beginning of the year and try organizing all these information but most of us fail to do that.
Here are some of the things that I’ve started doing to organize my tax information throughout the year so that next year’s taxes go a lot more smoothly than this year’s:

Relying on technology. I happen to think that the best way to stay organized with taxes throughout the year is to get a great computer program going for tracking expenses and income. There are many different software programs available. Alternatively, you can use the tracking systems provided by your banks and credit cards or you can create simple online spreadsheets for these things. The technology and computer programs that you use are up to you and should be based on what’s easiest for you to understand since the whole point of this is to simplify your financials. A little bit of trial and error with different money tracking systems goes a long way towards making tax time easier. Microsoft Money is the one that I think is worth starting with.

Organizing my paperwork. For the most part, I’m keeping track of everything through the online system that I’ve set up but that doesn’t mean that I feel entirely comfortable getting rid of the papers that I need to accumulate for my taxes. The key here is to get super organized with paper work. I have two different physical files for this – one is for financial information and one is for expenditures. Each file has twelve folders in it pre-labeled with the months of the year. All of my receipts, bills and expense information for January went into the January 2009 folder in the expenditures file. All of my paycheck stubs, savings account information and loan stuff went into the financials file. I’ve backed this up with a computer spreadsheet organized in the same two-part fashion which lists each of the things in the file in case I lose that somehow.

Playing around with an organizational system that works best personally. The two-part system described above is simple enough for me to use but still keeps me organized. It’s not enough for some people though. Some people require a more detailed method of separating different financial information – they may have separate monthly files for different types of income and expenses such as primary job income, secondary income, loan information, childcare expenses, property taxes and insurance. You need to figure out which method of organizing makes the most sense in your head and separate papers according to what works best for you.

Scheduling one day per month to deal with this stuff. The big thing for me is taking the time to actually do all of this. I have now started just scheduling right on to my Google Calendar. For me, the best time to do this is the first Sunday of the month. I set a chunk of that day aside, close the door to my home office and tackle the task of organizing my tax information on both paper and computer form.

Simplifying my accounts. Even though I’ve gotten a lot more organized about my finances this year, I do know that the more accounts that I have, the more difficult it is going to be to stay organized. A big goal that I achieved last year was limiting the number of financial accounts that I have. I now use just two main credit cards – one for all of my work-related (and deductible) expenses and one for everything else. This makes it really easy to deal with the deductible stuff – every statement from the work credit card just goes immediately into that month’s file for me to have at the end of the year.

Keeping last year’s tax info handy. I don’t have to use it much but it’s nice to know that I can grab last year’s paperwork and look at it if I start to get confused about exactly what I am doing.

Making a list of tax goals. What do you want to get out of better organizing your taxes? For some people, it’s the ability to sit down on January 1st and get taxes out of the way. For others, it’s the chance to feel “caught up” on taxes when they sit down to deal with them once a month. For still others, it’s the goal of learning how to rely on technology to assist in tax organization. And for most of us, the goal is to save some money. Make a list of all of your small and large tax goals and post it where you can see it regularly so that you are motivated to stick with the plan of staying organized with your taxes this year.

Buddy up with someone who also wants to organize their tax stuff. Sometimes the only thing that you really need to get organized with your taxes is a little bit of external motivation. Make a commitment with a spouse, family member or friend to help each other get organized with taxes this year. The commitment will make you more inclined to stay organized plus you’ll probably learn some tips from the person that you’re doing this with.

These are some of the things that seem to be working for me in regards to organizing my tax filing information in a better way this year. Hopefully they’ll also work for you!

Saturday, January 2, 2010

Gratuity in India

What is gratuity ?

Under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, it is employers statutory liability to pay 15 days salary (15/26 of a month's wages) for every completed years service to each of his employees on their exit, for any reason after five years of continuous service, subject to maximum limit of 3.5 lacs. Higher benefits can be paid if the employer so desires. Gratuity payable to the employees can be paid as and when liability arises and can be claimed as deductable expense under P & L A/c of the relevant financial years. However, the sound system of financial management envisages providing for Gratuity liability every year and claiming the tax benefits as it is mandatory as per Accounting Standards 15 (AS15) to account for the liability on Actual basis.

Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972

Object: It is an Act to provide for a scheme for the payment of gratuity to employees engaged in factories, mines, oilfields, plantations, ports, railway companies, and shops or other establishments.

Applicability: Any Employer of the above noted establishments where 10 or more persons are employed or were employed on any day of the preceding 12 months is liable to pay gratuity to its employees. Once the Act becomes applicable, it continues even if the number of employees falls below ten.

Entitlement: Gratuity is payable to an employee (nominee - in case of death of employee) who has rendered continuous service of five years or more on his termination of employment, superannuation, retirement or resignation. Completion of continuous service of five years is not necessary where the termination of employment is due to death of disablement.

Calculation: W x Y x 15/26 where W = Last Wage drawn i.e., basic + DA
Y = number of completed years of continuous service (six months or less to be ignored and more than six months to be counted as full year.
15 = 15 days salary
26 = No. of working days in a month.

Maximum Limit: Rs.3.5 lacs. (w.e.f 24-09-1997)

Time Limit for application to employer: Employee has to make an application in Form-I to his employer within 30 days from the date of gratuity becomes payable.